The fastest way to get the best value from energy deals in Pennsylvania is to check your current bill for the “Price to Compare” rate, then shop private energy suppliers who beat that number. Pennsylvania’s deregulated market gives you the legal right to choose your own electricity provider or gas supplier, which means you are not stuck paying whatever your utility charges by default. Most people who take 15 minutes to compare energy rates PA wide end up finding a better deal – sometimes saving 10 to 30 percent annually.
TL;DR
- Pennsylvania has a deregulated energy market, meaning you can choose your own electricity or gas supplier.
- Your “Price to Compare” (PTC) on your utility bill is the benchmark rate. Beat it, and you save money.
- Fixed-rate plans offer bill stability. Variable plans offer flexibility but come with price risk.
- Green energy plans backed by Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) are now competitively priced.
- Spring and fall are the best times to lock in a new rate.
- Watch for low introductory rates that spike after the first 1 to 3 months.
- City Power and Gas has served Pennsylvania homes and businesses since 2010, offering electricity, natural gas, and combination plans with rewards built in.
- Always read the full contract terms before signing anything.
Why Pennsylvania Is Different From Most States
Here’s something most people don’t know: you’re not actually required to buy electricity or natural gas from your local utility at their default price. Pennsylvania deregulated its electricity market in 1996, allowing consumers to choose their own energy supplier. That was a big deal. The act created a competitive energy market, allowing consumers to switch from their single, local utility to one of several electricity suppliers.
Since Pennsylvania deregulated its electricity market in 1996, you’ve had the power to choose your electricity supplier rather than being limited to a single utility company. In 1999, state legislators passed a similar measure for natural gas.
What does that mean for you day to day? Your local utility – whether that’s PECO, PPL, Duquesne Light, or Columbia Gas – still handles delivery. They own the wires and pipes. Switching your energy supplier does NOT mean switching your utility. Your utility still owns and operates the pipes, wires, and meters. They handle outages and delivery. You can’t choose your utility – it’s determined by where you live.
The second type is a retail electricity provider, also called a REP or energy supplier. Companies like City Power and Gas – Electric and Gas Company in Pennsylvania, fall into this category.
So your bill gets split into two parts: delivery charges (fixed, set by your utility) and supply charges (the part you can actually shop for). Your bill typically separates Delivery Charges – set by your utility and not subject to change – and Generation Charges, which is where third-party suppliers like City Power and Gas compete.
That’s the part of your bill worth paying attention to.
What Is the Price to Compare and Why Does It Matter?
Before you shop for a new energy rate, you need one number: your Price to Compare, or PTC.
Pennsylvania residents can choose their supplier but not their utility company, because it’s determined by location. If you do not pick an independent supplier, you’ll be enrolled in a standard plan from your local utility company with a default rate, called the price to compare (PTC).
The price to compare (PTC) is the default Pennsylvania electric rate if you choose not to make the switch to a third-party electricity provider. While the price to compare allows Pennsylvania residents to opt out of shopping, you can typically find a cheaper fixed rate plan by comparing rates.
The PTC shows up on your bill under the “supply” or “generation” section. It’s listed as a rate per kilowatt-hour (kWh). That’s your starting point. Any supplier that beats that number is saving you money on the supply portion of your bill.
Here’s the thing though – and this is where people get tripped up – electric rates in Pennsylvania have been climbing since 2022. Every few months, the price to compare jumps again. That kind of subtle increase can add up fast on your bill.
Starting June 2025, PA electric rates may increase by 10 to 15 percent due to the 2024 PJM capacity auction, where prices surged significantly because of higher demand and limited supply growth.
So waiting around isn’t a strategy. The longer you sit on the default utility rate, the more you pay as the PTC keeps adjusting upward.
How to find your PTC: 1. Pull out your most recent electricity or gas bill. 2. Look for the “supply” or “generation” section. 3. Find the rate listed in cents per kWh. 4. Write that number down – that’s your benchmark.
Now you’re ready to shop.
How to Compare Energy Rates in Pennsylvania the Right Way
Most people don’t realize you can choose your electricity supplier. Many stay with their utility and never compare other options. In PA, that often means paying more than you need to.
Shopping for energy in Pennsylvania isn’t complicated, but it does take a little attention. Here’s a clear process that works.
Step 1 – Know How Much You Use
Before comparing rates, check your average monthly kWh usage. It’s on every bill. To make an accurate rate comparison, it’s important to know how much electricity you currently use. A supplier offering 9 cents per kWh might look amazing, but if there’s a $20 monthly service charge baked in, your effective rate could be higher than you think.
Step 2 – Use PA Power Switch as a Starting Point
The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission’s PA PowerSwitch website helps customers through this process by making it easy to compare rates offered by Pennsylvania electricity suppliers. You can enter your zip code on PAPowerSwitch to identify alternative suppliers serving your area and see how their rates measure up to the utility’s price to compare.
That said, consumers in Pennsylvania have found a number of issues with PA Power Switch including a large number of offers, default listing alphabetically, all companies being able to post their rates and plans regardless of PUC violations or a history of poor customer service, and a large number of low introductory rates or restrictive offers.
What that means practically: PA Power Switch is a useful starting point, but don’t stop there. Cross-check rates with the supplier directly and read the actual contract terms.
Step 3 – Look Beyond the Rate Per kWh
Don’t just look at the low advertised rate per kWh! To calculate your effective rate with a buydown plan, divide the monthly fee by your average usage, then add that to the rate per kWh. For example, if the monthly fee is $19.95 and your average usage is 1000 kWh a month, add 2 cents per kWh to the advertised price.
Monthly service fees, minimum usage requirements, and early termination fees all affect the real value of any plan. Get the full picture before you sign.
Step 4 – Check Contract Length and Termination Terms
Pennsylvania law gives you 3 business days to cancel any new electricity supply contract without penalty. After that window, you may face termination fees depending on your contract. Know what you’re committing to before the 3-day window closes.
Step 5 – Calculate Total Cost Over the Full Term
Some Pennsylvania suppliers advertise extremely low introductory rates that jump dramatically after the first month or two. A plan at 6.69 cents per kWh for month one that becomes 14 cents per kWh in month three costs more over 6 months than a steady 10 cents per kWh plan. Always calculate your total cost over the full contract term, not just the initial rate.
This is one of the most common mistakes Pennsylvania energy shoppers make. A low teaser rate feels like a deal. But if it doubles after 60 days, you’ve actually paid more than if you’d stayed on the default utility rate.
The Three Main Types of Energy Plans in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania’s mature competitive market offers a wide range of plan types. Understanding the differences helps you match your electricity contract to your budget, risk tolerance, and lifestyle.
Fixed-Rate Plans
Fixed-rate plans keep your rate the same throughout your contract, which typically lasts 12 to 36 months. These plans are ideal if you want stable, predictable energy bills. However, you’ll typically have to pay an early termination fee (ETF) if you cancel before your contract is up, unless you’re moving out of the service area.
Fixed-rate plans work best for most households. You know exactly what you’re paying per kWh, your bills become more predictable, and you’re protected from sudden market spikes.
Fixed rate electricity plans are the best bet for most consumers.
Variable-Rate Plans
Variable-rate plans will fluctuate based on the wholesale cost of electricity, which depends on overall energy demand. Variable-rate plans are risky but flexible because you don’t have to sign a contract.
Variable plans aren’t always bad. They can work in your favor during months when energy demand is low – like mild spring or fall weather. But if a cold snap hits or summer temperatures climb hard, your rate can jump in a hurry. Part of you might think the flexibility is worth it. But the unpredictability genuinely stresses out a lot of people, and you can end up paying more in a rough weather month than you’d have saved in a calm one.
Green Energy Plans
Some providers offer electricity plans powered by renewable energy sources, including wind energy and solar power. You can find the exact percentage of renewable energy in each plan by reading its Terms of Service.
Pennsylvania’s Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards require utilities to source increasing shares from renewables. Wind farms in the Appalachian ridges, solar installations across the state, and legacy hydroelectric plants all contribute – and many suppliers offer 100% green energy plans at competitive rates.
Green Energy in Pennsylvania: Is It Worth It?
This question comes up a lot, and the answer is more interesting than you’d expect.
You don’t need solar panels on your roof to support clean energy. Green energy plans work through Renewable Energy Certificates. Green energy plans are supported 100% by Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) that are purchased and retired in an amount sufficient to match your annual consumption. RECs are a tradeable, non-tangible energy commodity in the United States that represents proof that 1 megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity was generated from an eligible renewable energy resource like biomass, hydro, solar or wind.
This means you don’t need solar panels on your roof to support clean power. City Power and Gas – Electric Company in Pennsylvania, gives customers access to clean power by providing renewable energy options supported by renewable energy certificates, without the customer having to install anything at their home.
So the process is simpler than most people expect. You pick a green energy plan, the supplier buys RECs equal to your annual usage, and that clean energy goes back into the shared grid. Your lights run the same way. Your bill arrives the same way. But the energy behind your usage is matched to renewable sources.
If you have been waiting for the “right time” to switch to a green energy plan, the economics suggest that time has arrived.
Green energy Pennsylvania is growing. Back in 2004, the state introduced the Alternative Energy Portfolio Standard. This law required a portion of electricity to come from renewable sources.
Are green plans more expensive? Some are slightly higher, but many are priced close to standard plans. Given that the price gap has narrowed a lot in recent years, choosing renewable energy now makes more practical sense than it did five years ago.
When Is the Best Time to Switch Energy Suppliers in Pennsylvania?
Timing your switch the right way can make a meaningful difference in the rate you lock in.
The best times to switch are during spring (late March to early May) and fall (late September to Halloween) when energy demand is lower.
Why does that matter? When demand drops, wholesale energy prices tend to ease. Suppliers have more room to offer competitive rates during these windows because they’re not fighting over a tight, high-demand market. Winter and summer are when everyone cranks up the heat or air conditioning, which pushes demand – and prices – up sharply.
The switch typically takes effect within three business days after utility notification, though it can extend to eight weeks.
So if you’re planning to switch, start looking in March or September and give yourself time for the switch to process. Don’t wait until you’re already in the thick of a hot July or cold January. By then, rates are already up.
Also worth knowing: Pennsylvania has a unique advantage over other deregulated states – the quarterly PTC reset gives you a built-in reminder to check the market. Every time your utility resets its Price to Compare, that’s a signal to check whether a supplier rate still makes sense for your situation.
Natural Gas in Pennsylvania: Don’t Forget the Other Half of Your Bill
Most conversations about energy shopping focus on electricity. But if you heat your home with natural gas – and many Pennsylvania homes do – you have the same shopping freedom there too.
Natural gas is also deregulated in Pennsylvania. That means you can compare natural gas companies and switch your gas supplier the same way you’d switch your electric company.
Pennsylvania relies heavily on natural gas for 57 percent of its electricity, making rates sensitive to volatile fuel prices. That’s a big deal when natural gas prices spike, because it affects both your direct gas bill and your electricity rates at the same time.
Electricity and natural gas are often linked. When natural gas prices go up, electricity rates usually increase too. That’s because gas is used to generate power. If you’re choosing a natural gas company or gas supplier, it’s worth comparing both electric and gas plans together. This helps you get better total savings.
This is exactly why bundled electricity and gas plans are worth looking at. When you manage both under one supplier, your options for finding overall savings improve, and your billing gets simpler.
City Power and Gas – Natural Gas Company in Pennsylvania, offers electricity plans, natural gas plans, and dual fuel packages that combine electricity and natural gas together. That kind of flexibility is hard to find with a utility that only handles one service.
The Warning Signs of a Bad Energy Deal
Not every energy offer in Pennsylvania is worth taking. Some of them look great on the surface and cost you more in the long run. Here’s what to watch out for.
Teaser Rates
The lowest advertised rate isn’t always the real rate you’ll pay. Some Pennsylvania suppliers advertise extremely low introductory rates that jump dramatically after the first month or two. A plan at 6.69 cents per kWh for month one that becomes 14 cents per kWh in month three costs more over 6 months than a steady 10 cents per kWh plan. Always ask: how long does this rate last?
Hidden Fees
Monthly service fees can change the math completely. To calculate your effective rate with a buydown plan, divide the monthly fee by your average usage, then add that to the rate per kWh. For example, if the monthly fee is $19.95 and your average usage is 1000 kWh a month, add 2 cents per kWh to the advertised price.
Run those numbers before you sign.
Automatic Rollovers
Some fixed-rate contracts automatically roll over into a variable-rate plan once the original term ends. You might not notice for months. Different providers can offer different specials, plan types, and sales throughout the year. However, always read the fine print of the energy plans you consider to avoid hidden penalties.
Set a calendar reminder two months before your contract end date. That gives you time to shop again before getting auto-rolled into something worse.
Door-to-Door Sales Pressure
Always read terms, avoid door-to-door offers, and compare multiple providers. Door-to-door energy sales in Pennsylvania do happen, and high-pressure situations aren’t ideal for making a clear-headed decision about a 12 to 24 month contract. Take the information, ask for it in writing, and compare it at home on your own time.
How City Power and Gas Makes Energy Shopping Simpler
If you’re searching for a gas and electric company in Pennsylvania that actually makes the process easy, City Power and Gas is worth a close look.
Since launching in 2010, City Power and Gas has been committed to providing the best rates and exceptional service as a leading electric and gas company in Pennsylvania. Their mission is to provide energy solutions tailored to your needs, whether you choose 100% renewable energy, a 50% blend, or a standard plan. They ensure you enjoy reliable service and great savings with the plan that suits you best.
That covers the basics – but what sets them apart from most other electricity providers is the rewards program that comes with your plan.
As a City Power and Gas customer, you’re automatically enrolled in their exclusive Rewards program. Each month, you’ll receive $25 in Reward Dollars that you can use at over 330,000 local deals, restaurants, stores, and brands. It’s up to $300 worth of savings per year for you and your family.
City Power and Gas offers rewards with fixed low rates and annual cashback. Enjoy $25 in Reward Dollars each month, redeemable in over 500,000 ways. Lock in a low fixed rate and earn 2% cashback annually.
Think about what that means practically. You’re not just getting a competitive rate per kWh. You’re earning spending money every single month for being a customer. Over a full year, that’s $300 in rewards plus the potential cashback on top of any savings on your supply rate.
What sets City Power and Gas apart from many other electricity providers isn’t just competitive rates. It’s the full package.
Shopping around for a new energy rate doesn’t have to be confusing or time-consuming. Get a free energy quote for any of their electricity, natural gas, or combination packages – all you need is your zip code.
For anyone searching for an “electric company near me” or a “natural gas company in Pennsylvania,” the starting point is simple: enter your ZIP code at pa.citypowerandgas.com and see what plans are available in your area right now.
What Pennsylvanians Get From Deregulation That Most Americans Don’t
It’s easy to take this for granted, but most Americans don’t have the option you have in Pennsylvania.
Because Pennsylvania has a deregulated electricity market, you have the flexibility to shop around for a cheaper electricity bill. Many states don’t offer this choice.
Competition empowers customers to avoid seasonal rate changes and gives consumers more energy choices, including clean, carbon-free energy and renewable energy options.
According to the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, as of January 1, 2025, 1,274,976 residential customers have switched from the local utility to a competitive supplier. That’s over 1.2 million Pennsylvania households who have already taken advantage of energy choice.
The system has proven successful, with nearly 30% of customers switching providers and saving on their energy bills.
If you’re still on your utility’s default rate and haven’t compared energy options, you’re leaving money on the table. The people who switch aren’t doing anything complicated – they’re just spending 15 minutes to compare options.
How to Reduce Your Energy Usage While You’re at It
Getting the best rate is half the battle. The other half is using less energy in the first place. Lower usage multiplied by a lower rate equals a seriously smaller bill.
Homes can cut 10 to 30 percent of yearly energy use with smart tools.
Here are practical steps that work for most Pennsylvania households:
Adjust your thermostat by a few degrees. Heating and cooling are the biggest drivers of energy use. A programmable or smart thermostat that adjusts when you’re asleep or away can save a noticeable amount each month.
Seal drafts. Pennsylvania winters are serious. Cold air coming in through gaps around windows and doors forces your heating system to work harder. Weather stripping is inexpensive and the payoff is quick.
Shift heavy usage to off-peak hours. Running your dishwasher, washing machine, or dryer late in the evening can reduce strain on the grid during peak demand hours. Some time-of-use plans reward this behavior with lower rates.
Reduce usage by using energy-efficient appliances, sealing drafts, and adjusting your thermostat. Consider time-of-use plans to shift consumption to off-peak hours.
Pair a good plan with smart habits. City Power and Gas is working to make energy updates easy for Pennsylvania homes so you can choose the best plan, compare energy rates, and enjoy steady, lower costs.
Understanding Your Pennsylvania Energy Bill
Your bill has more information in it than most people realize. Here’s a quick guide to the sections that matter.
Supply Charges – This is what you’re shopping for. It reflects the cost of the actual energy you used, priced per kWh for electricity or per ccf/therm for natural gas. This is the only part of your bill a third-party supplier can change.
Delivery Charges – Fixed by your utility. These cover the cost of maintaining wires, pipes, meters, and responding to outages. You cannot shop these.
Taxes and Fees – Required charges set by state and local rules. Same for everyone in your area.
Price to Compare – The current default supply rate from your utility. Beat this with a supplier rate and you’re saving money.
Pennsylvania consistently delivers rates below the national average, and shoppers who compare plans typically save 10 to 30 percent versus their utility’s default Price to Compare (PTC) rate.
Once you understand what each line on your bill actually means, it becomes a lot less overwhelming. The supply section is where the action is. Everything else is relatively fixed.
State Programs That Can Help If Bills Are a Stretch
Energy prices in Pennsylvania have been climbing, and not every household has the same flexibility to absorb those increases. There are real programs that help.
LIHEAP (Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program) – This federal program helps qualifying low-income households with heating and cooling costs. Pennsylvania families can apply through their county assistance office or through the PA Department of Human Services.
CAP (Customer Assistance Program) – Many Pennsylvania utilities offer CAP plans that set a reduced bill amount based on household income. Even if you switch suppliers, you may still qualify for certain utility assistance programs.
WARM (Weatherization and Repair) – This state program helps low-income homeowners improve energy efficiency in their homes, reducing energy costs long term.
Pennsylvania continues to expand programs that support smart energy upgrades. The state offers incentives that help lower bills, encourage energy savings, and support clean energy.
These programs don’t require you to give anything up. They exist specifically to make energy more manageable for households that need extra support.
How to Actually Switch Your Energy Supplier in Pennsylvania
You’ve done your research, found a rate you like, and you’re ready to make the move. Here’s what the switching process actually looks like.
Switching is easier than most people think. There is no service interruption when you switch. Most switches take 30 to 45 days. The timing depends on your billing cycle. You do not need a technician visit.
Step by step:
- Find your ZIP code and current utility. You’ll need this to get accurate quotes.
- Know your current Price to Compare. Pull it from your bill before you shop.
- Choose a licensed supplier. In Pennsylvania, suppliers must be licensed by the PA PUC. Always verify.
- Review the full contract. Check rate, term length, early termination fee, and renewal terms.
- Enroll directly with the supplier. For City Power and Gas, you can do this at pa.citypowerandgas.com by entering your ZIP code.
- Wait for confirmation. Your utility will be notified by the supplier. Switching suppliers is easy. Once you’ve compared your options and selected a new supplier, they’ll handle the switch for you.
- Watch your first bill. Confirm the new supply rate is reflected correctly.
Pennsylvania law gives you 3 business days to cancel any new electricity supply contract without penalty. So if you sign up and then have second thoughts within three days, you can back out without any charge.
FAQs
1. How do I get the best value from energy deals in Pennsylvania?
Compare private supplier rates against your utility’s current Price to Compare (PTC), which you’ll find on your energy bill under the supply section. Any licensed supplier offering a lower rate per kWh will save you money on your supply charge. Fixed-rate plans from established suppliers like City Power and Gas tend to offer the most predictable savings over 12 to 24 months.
2. What is the Price to Compare on a Pennsylvania energy bill?
The Price to Compare (PTC) is the default supply rate your local utility charges if you don’t choose a third-party supplier. It’s listed on your bill in cents per kWh for electricity or per unit for natural gas. It resets quarterly in Pennsylvania, which means it changes up to four times per year. Shopping when the PTC is high is a good time to lock in a fixed supplier rate.
3. Can I really choose my own electric company in Pennsylvania?
Yes. Pennsylvania deregulated its electricity market in 1996, giving residents the legal right to choose their own electricity supplier. Your local utility (PECO, PPL, Duquesne Light, etc.) still delivers your power and handles outages. Only your supply rate changes when you switch to a third-party provider like City Power and Gas.
4. Is natural gas also deregulated in Pennsylvania?
Yes. Pennsylvania deregulated its natural gas market in 1999. This means you can choose your own natural gas company or gas supplier, not just your electricity provider. Comparing both electric and gas suppliers together – such as through a dual fuel plan – can result in better overall savings.
5. What is the difference between a fixed-rate and variable-rate energy plan in Pennsylvania?
A fixed-rate plan locks in your supply rate per kWh for a set contract term, typically 12 to 36 months. Your rate doesn’t change with market swings, making your bill more predictable. A variable-rate plan fluctuates monthly based on wholesale market prices. It offers flexibility with no long-term contract but carries risk if energy demand spikes during winter or summer.
6. What are green energy plans and how do they work in Pennsylvania?
Green energy plans match your energy consumption with electricity generated from renewable sources like wind, solar, or hydro. Suppliers do this through Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs). Each REC represents 1 megawatt-hour of renewable energy fed into the grid. You don’t need solar panels or any equipment changes. City Power and Gas offers 100% renewable plans and 50% blended plans backed by RECs.
7. When is the best time to switch energy suppliers in Pennsylvania?
The best times are spring (late March through early May) and fall (late September through October). Energy demand is lower during these months, which typically means more competitive supplier rates. Avoid shopping in the middle of winter or peak summer when demand – and prices – are at their highest.
8. How long does it take to switch energy suppliers in Pennsylvania?
Most switches take 30 to 45 days from enrollment, depending on your billing cycle. You do not need a technician visit. There is no interruption to your service. Pennsylvania law also gives you 3 business days after signing to cancel your new contract without any penalty, so you have a short window to change your mind.
9. What should I watch out for when comparing electricity rates in Pennsylvania?
Watch for low introductory rates that expire after one to three months and spike significantly. Look for monthly service fees that raise your effective rate per kWh above the advertised rate. Check contract lengths, early termination fees, and automatic renewal clauses. Calculate total cost over the full contract term rather than just looking at the rate in month one.
10. Why should I choose City Power and Gas as my energy supplier in Pennsylvania?
City Power and Gas has been a licensed electric and gas company in Pennsylvania since 2010. They offer fixed-rate, variable-rate, and 100% renewable energy plans for both electricity and natural gas. Customers are automatically enrolled in a monthly rewards program that provides $25 in Reward Dollars each month – up to $300 per year – redeemable at hundreds of thousands of local restaurants, stores, and brands. They also offer 2% annual cashback on locked-in fixed-rate plans. You can get a free quote by entering your ZIP code at pa.citypowerandgas.com.
Key Takeaways
These points are the most important things to walk away with if you want to find real value in Pennsylvania’s energy market:
- Pennsylvania’s deregulated market is your advantage. You have the legal right to choose your electricity provider and natural gas company. Most Americans don’t have this option.
- Your Price to Compare is your benchmark. Find it on your bill and use it as the number any supplier must beat before you consider switching.
- Fixed-rate plans protect you from volatility. For most households, locking in a rate for 12 to 24 months offers the best combination of savings and predictability.
- Green energy plans are more affordable than ever. Backed by RECs, they let you support renewable energy without installing anything or paying a major premium.
- Spring and fall are the best times to shop. Lower demand in those seasons often means more competitive supplier rates.
- Teaser rates and hidden fees can flip the math. Always calculate the total cost over the full contract term, not just the headline rate.
- Bundling electricity and gas saves time and can improve overall savings. City Power and Gas offers both, along with a rewards program worth up to $300 a year in additional value.
- Switching does not interrupt your service. The utility still handles delivery. You’re only changing who supplies and prices your energy.
- Smart habits multiply your savings. Combining a good plan with lower usage through efficient appliances, sealed drafts, and smart thermostats is the full picture.
- City Power and Gas has been serving Pennsylvania since 2010 with fixed-rate, variable, and 100% renewable energy plans for homes and businesses. Enter your ZIP at pa.citypowerandgas.com to see plans in your area.
Ready to compare energy plans in your area? Visit pa.citypowerandgas.com and enter your ZIP code to find electricity rates, natural gas plans, and dual fuel packages available where you live. It takes about five minutes and doesn’t require any commitment to look.